fertilizer

I need to go shopping for fertilizer so I thought we could all use a review.   Here’s a Fertilizing Basics Guide from Anderson’s La Costa Nursery & Garden Design Center in Encinitas.

Some basic info to aid in selecting fertilizers:

All Purpose Fertilizer (4-4-4):
4-4-4 means 4% Nitrogen, 4% Potassium, 4% Phosphorous (by weight). All fertilizers will have many other nutritional elements in its ingredients. A gentle fertilizer blended with a balanced ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Formulated to provide plants with both a quick start and long-term benefits. Feed every 2 months. Recommended for vegetable gardens, annual and perennial flower gardens, ornamental plantings and all types of container gardening.

Azalea, Camellia and Rhododendron Food (5-5-3):
A special plant food formulated for use on acid-loving plants. A balanced ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus to support vital early season growth and to encourage seasonal flowering. For best results fertilize when growth starts in springtime and immediately after blooming. Feed once more in midsummer. Recommended as a plant food for rhododendrons, azaleas, camellias, hydrangea, blueberries, evergreens, strawberries, and other acid-loving plants.

Transplant/Starter Plant Food (2-4-2):
A great transplanting fertilizer for annual flowers, vegetables, and perennials during initial settling in. A non-burning formula blended from all-natural ingredients to help  plants get off to a vigorous start. Contains bone meal (rich in phosphorus) to enhance root growth. Blended with alfalfa meal which provides naturally occurring growth stimulants to enhance the growth of your plants. Use at planting time and switch to regular Flower food during the growing season.

Organic Citrus and Avocado Food (7-4-2)
A high nitrogen formula for the unique growing requirements of citrus, avocados, berries, and grapes. An effective all natural blend developed both for in-ground plantings and for plants in containers. Contains blood meal and dried poultry waste for fast-acting response. Fertilize crops twice a year – once at planting time or in early spring and again in late May.

Organic Palm & Hibiscus Food (6-5-3):
Give palms a head start with beneficial bacteria and fungi. With a balanced fertilizer formula developed for the unique growing requirements of palms and hibiscus. An effective organic blend developed for both container and in-ground plantings.

Organic Rose & Flower Food (4-6-2):
Mycorrhizae (beneficial bacteria and fungi) gives newly-planted roses a head start for faster establishment. Loaded with alfalfa meal – the ideal rose supplement. A unique plant food with fast-acting nitrogen for early season plant growth and added phosphorus to enhance blossom and root development.

Bon Appetit!

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Fertilizer 101

July 6, 2011

We’re smack in the middle of growing season so the plants are working hard and they are hungry. Here’s a Fertilizing Basics Guide from Anderson’s La Costa Nursery & Garden Design Center in Encinitas.

Some basic info to aide in selecting fertilizers:

All Purpose Fertilizer (4-4-4):
4-4-4 means 4% Nitrogen, 4% Potassium, 4% Phosphorous (by weight). All fertilizers will have many other nutritional elements in its ingredients. A gentle fertilizer blended with a balanced ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Formulated to provide plants with both a quick start and long-term benefits. Feed every 2 months. Recommended for vegetable gardens, annual and perennial flower gardens, ornamental plantings and all types of container gardening.

Azalea, Camellia and Rhododendron Food (5-5-3):
A special plant food formulated for use on acid-loving plants. A balanced ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus to support vital early season growth and to encourage seasonal flowering. For best results fertilize when growth starts in springtime and immediately after blooming. Feed once more in midsummer. Recommended as a plant food for rhododendrons, azaleas, camellias, hydrangeas, blueberries, evergreens, strawberries, and other acid-loving plants.

Transplant/Starter Plant Food (2-4-2):
A great transplanting fertilizer for annual flowers, vegetables, and perennials during initial settling in. A non-burning formula blended from all-natural ingredients to help
plants get off to a vigorous start. Contains bone meal (rich in phosphorus) to enhance root growth. Blended with alfalfa meal which provides naturally occurring growth stimulants to enhance the growth of your plants. Use at planting time and switch to regular Flower food during the growing season.

Organic Citrus and Avocado Food (7-4-2)
A high nitrogen formula for the unique growing requirements of citrus, avocados, berries, and grapes. An effective all natural blend developed both for in-ground plantings
and for plants in containers. Contains blood meal and dried poultry waste for fast-acting response. Fertilize crops twice a year – once at planting time or in early spring and again in late May.

Organic Palm & Hibiscus Food (6-5-3):
Give palms a head start with beneficial bacteria and fungi. With a balanced fertilizer formula developed for the unique growing requirements of palms and hibiscus. An effective organic blend developed for both container and in-ground plantings.

Organic Rose & Flower Food (4-6-2):
Mycorrhizae (beneficial bacteria and fungi) gives newly-planted roses a head start for faster establishment. Loaded with alfalfa meal – the ideal rose supplement. A unique plant food with fast-acting nitrogen for early season plant growth and added phosphorus to enhance blossom and root development.

Bon Appetit!

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Nutrient Deficiencies

March 4, 2011

This weekend is supposed to be beautiful so it’s GARDEN TIME! I’ve been reviewing fertilizers and how I need to proceed with the care and feeding. I realize as I wander around out there that I’ve got some deficiency issues on some of my plants. Here are some symptoms of plant deficiencies to be aware of. Fertilizing doesn’t have to be complicated, a good all-purpose brand is usually enough, but it is nice to know when it’s a good idea to tweak your plant feeding more specifically when problem areas do arise.

Nitrogen: Leaves are pale green, plant growth is stunted. Leaves are smallish, stems are thin.

Phosphorus: Stunted growth, thin shoots. Root are stunted, and flowering or fruit development is poor.

Potassium: Leaf tips and edges turn yellow, eventually looking scorched. Fruit is inferior in taste and color.

Calcium: Plants are weakened, with buds and young leaves dying back. Young leaves can turn yellow.

Magnesium: Leaves turn yellow between the leaf veins. Leaves might drop abnormally, growth is stunted.

Sulfur: Young growth is pale green or yellow. Poor growth.

Boron: Young leaves are twisted and thickened. Buds die off, leaves might develop yellow spots.

Copper: Shoots die back. Plants can be pale and yellow. Leaves might now grow.

Iron: Leaves are pale or yellow between leaf veins. Growth is stunted.

Don’t overthink it, but use this info as a guide. Most importantly, just do it!

Pretty but a little nitrogen deprived, I think.....

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N-P-K

February 16, 2011

When I started really paying attention in the garden and decided to learn more and do a better job, these three letters seemed so intimidating to me. I understood N – Nitrogen. P stands for Phosphorus and K stands for…….Potassium. What?! That’s where I would get hung up. I know it’s the chemical but K [...]

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Basil, with a side of carpaccio

July 8, 2010

Buy a basil plant – check. Plant the basil plant in a sunny spot – check. Water the basil plant – check. Watch the basil plant almost instantly go to seed – check. Hey, wait a minute! That’s not what I wanted it to do! I did everything right. It’s in good soil, it gets [...]

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Time for a review….

January 15, 2010

Back on August 10th I wrote a post about called Fertilizers and Saturday Night Fever. Time for a review! Remember the three numbers on plant food containers? The percentages of Nitrogen(N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K)? The three numbers on a fertilizer label directly correspond to these nutrients. Nitrogen (N) mainly affects vegetative growth and [...]

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BFF – it’s not what you think

January 8, 2010

Backyard Fish Farm – raising Tilapia (yes, fish) in your own yard. For eating and using the tank water for your garden. Sounds like a plan. The website, My Backyard Fish Farm (MyBFF), is run by Tilapia Mama, and she holds workshops to teach people how to do this. The South Bay Botanic Garden installed [...]

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Ada Perry’s Magic Formula

January 6, 2010

A few days back I posted This Month’s Garden Jobs and made reference to a rose fertilizer I had purchased called Ada Perry’s Rose Fertilizer. I bought a bag of this months ago at Walter Andersen’s Nursery just because I hadn’t seen it before and it looked interesting. The name Ada Perry didn’t mean anything [...]

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Save or pitch….

December 18, 2009

I was cleaning up and clearing out a garden shelf and unearthed multiple bottles of orchid food. My first reaction was to ask myself why I had so much of this stuff, and then, after looking over the inventory, wondered if it was still okay to use because a lot of it had discolored over [...]

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Prepping the garden

September 30, 2009

I’ve been puttering out in the yard for the past couple of weeks, looking over the garden with a critical eye and thinking about what changes I want to make. I like the layout of my raised beds and that came about through trial and error, so those will stay in place for this next [...]

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Go bananas!

August 31, 2009

Bananas are one of those fruits that should never go to waste if they are past their prime. You can always throw them in your compost bin, but staghorn ferns love them and so do your roses. It’s the potassium in bananas that is the big appeal (no pun intended! ). The peels are over [...]

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